

Francesca Marino
Francesca Marino is an Italian journalist, author and photographer specializing in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and the wider Indian subcontinent.
She has worked for decades on issues related to South Asia, geopolitics, human rights, terrorism, minorities and cultural identity. Her early work combined journalism, visual anthropology and anti-racist activism. In the 1990s she collaborated with the “MG Favara” Observatory on Racism of the Third University of Rome, the anti-racist association Nero e non solo, the Laboratory of Visual Anthropology of La Sapienza University of Rome, the cultural association Contemporary – Laboratorio d’Antropologia, and MUSIS, the Museum of Science and Scientific Information of La Sapienza University, contributing to exhibitions, seminars, research projects and publications on racism, anti-Semitism, xenophobia and cultural identity.
From 1996 to 1999 she was a member of Lettera 22, the independent association of journalists. Since 1995 she has been editor, and later director, of the online magazine Stringer Asia.
She is a regular contributor to Limes – Rivista italiana di geopolitica, where she writes Desh, a column on the Indian subcontinent for Limesonline.it. She also writes regularly for the Swiss weekly Azione. As a journalist and South Asia expert, she has contributed to numerous Italian and international media outlets, including Diario della Settimana, Il Riformista, Geo, Critica Sociale, Il Mattino, RAI News 24, Secolo XIX, Radio Televisione Svizzera Italiana, Sky TG24, L’Unità, Il Messaggero, Il Foglio and L’Espresso. In India, she has written for The Times of India, Firstpost, Open, ANI News, The Quint and the Observer Research Foundation.
She regularly speaks at conferences, lectures and seminars in European and Indian universities, as well as at the European institutions in Brussels and Strasbourg and at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
In 2010 she received the Elio Fata – Luigiano d’Oro Journalism Award.
Her books include India in 100 Images (Laterza, 2007), Apocalypse Pakistan with Beniamino Natale (Memori, 2011), Balochistan: Bruised, Battered and Bloodied (Bloomsbury, 2020), and Balakot: The Inside Story (Vitashta, 2025)


Pakistan: Repression without borders
From enforced disappearances in Balochistan to alleged threats, prosecutions and extradition pressure against exiles in Britain, Francesca Marino traces how Pakistan’s machinery of repression has crossed borders.

I Am a Commander: A Baloch Woman on Resistance and Liberation
In a rare interview, Shaynaz Baloch, identified by the Baloch Liberation Army as one of its commanders, discusses women’s role in armed resistance, civic activism and the future of Balochistan.

Munir’s Briefcase: Reko Diq and the Auction of Balochistan
Francesca Marino argues that Reko Diq has become more than a mining project: it is now a geopolitical accelerant at the centre of critical minerals, US-China rivalry, Pakistan’s military power and Balochistan’s unresolved conflict.

The Afghan Reckoning: How Pakistan Lost Its Strategic Depth
Pakistan’s long pursuit of “strategic depth” in Afghanistan has ended in strategic blowback, as a Taliban-led Kabul asserts its own nationalism and turns to Russia, India and China to escape Islamabad’s shadow.